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Paper Plane QuarterlyIssue 14, WinterFeature: Print

The last letterpress in Leeds

For 47 years, Derek Wren has set type by hand in a railway arch off the Calls. In March he prints his last job. We spent a week in the arch before the presses go quiet.

Words by Nell HargreavesPoster by our art desk9 min read

A retro poster of a letterpress machine in a print shop, its big flywheel and ink rollers in warm light
Wren & Sons, Arch 9: the platen press that has printed every wedding invitation on the street since 1979.
PAPER PLANE QUARTERLY · WINTER · 14
In this issue: ink, lead, paper and patience.

The first thing you notice in Arch 9 is the smell: oil, warm paper and the faint sweetness of ink that has been on the rollers since breakfast. The second thing is the noise. A platen press does not hum. It breathes, a slow clack and sigh, about once a second, all day.

Derek Wren is 71. He started here at sixteen, sweeping up for his uncle, and bought the business when his uncle retired in 1979. Since then the arch has printed wedding invitations, raffle tickets, funeral cards, band posters and, for one strange month in 1994, ten thousand labels for a pickle maker in Otley.

Under the arch

The shop is one long brick tunnel under the railway. Trains pass overhead every few minutes, and the type cases rattle gently in their racks each time. Derek has stopped hearing it. Visitors flinch.

Along one wall stand forty wooden cases of metal type, each one a drawer of tiny letters sorted by size and style. Some of the faces are older than Derek. A few are older than the arch. He knows each one by its feel as much as its look, and can tell a worn letter from a sound one by running a thumb across it.

At the far end, under the only window, is the press itself: a cast iron platen machine, painted green long ago and rubbed back to metal where hands have pushed it for sixty years. It is the subject of our cover, and of most of Derek's stories.

Setting a line by hand

Setting type is slow in a way that is hard to describe until you see it. Each letter is picked from its case and placed, upside down and back to front, into a small steel stick held in the left hand. Spaces are thin pieces of metal of different widths. A single line of a wedding invitation can take five minutes.

The proof

Before anything is printed, Derek pulls one proof on a scrap of newsprint and reads it backwards, then forwards, then out loud. Misprints in metal are expensive. In 47 years, he says, only two have reached a customer, and one of those was the customer's own spelling.

A computer can do it in a second. It just can't make you want to touch the card.

Derek Wren, Arch 9

What happens next

The railway company wants the arches back for a new walkway, and Derek, by his own account, is ready to stop. The type cases are going to the print studio at the art college, where students will learn on them. The press is harder to place; it weighs more than a small car.

His last job, in March, will be the invitations for his granddaughter's wedding. He has already chosen the face, an old Caslon cut that came to the arch with his uncle, and he has set the first line twice, just to be sure.

A retro poster of a recording studio at night: a mixing desk with glowing dials, a grand piano and a microphone by a curved window
Also in Issue 14

The studio that still cuts records to tape

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